Cupboards of curiosity

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Hastie, A. (2007). Cupboards of curiosity: Women, recollection, and film history. Durham: Duke University Press.

Contents

Goals

  • Paying attention to the authorship of women in the industry, "written and collectible works" (192)
    • "Active in the construction of the very epistemological fields in which they have been located" (192-3)
  • Learning from their "modes of thinking" (192)
  • Expand possible objects for historical inquiry, "what constitutes an archive?" (192)
  • Written works less emphemeral (in early cinema), enabling entry point to embodiment, materializing collaboration with audience-fan (193)
    • New ways of knowing

Characters

  • Stars
  • Fans
  • Archivists
  • Scholars
  • Experts
  • Collectors
  • Historians
  • Critics
  • Filmmakers
  • Gossip writers
  • Documentarians

Individuals

Colleen Moore

  • Silent film star, collector, scrapbooker, investor, author, philanthropist

Alice Guy-Blaché

  • First female filmmaker, historian, entrepreneur, technical innovator, memoirist
  • "Lost" place in history (79)
    • No obit in 1968 (79)
    • Few artifacts of her film productions (80)

Louise Brooks

  • Actor, "anti-star" (111), critic, object of criticism, reader, intellectual, historian
  • Cult figure
  • Central concern for Sexuality, of herself and others (116-117)
  • "Inhumane executioner of the bogus" (115)
  • Present in 3 periods:
    • 1920/30s NYC/DE Weimer/US Hollywood
    • Mid-1950s, Paris revival screenings
    • 1970s-80s, New books, Profile in New Yorker

Mary Pickford, Mae West, Marlene Dietrich, Sophia Loren, Zasu Pitts, Cristy Turlington, Isabella Rossellini

  • (Silent) film star, expert, author, newspaper columnist, autobiographer
  • Note: Moore also authored a how-to book on investing (169)

Layers

  • Films and filmmakers
  • Actors on and off screen
  • Diary, scrapbook (unpublished)
  • Memoir, autobiography (published)
  • Biography, gossip, popular criticism
  • Star studies, film history, theory
  • Recollection, museum presentations, retrospectives

Set pieces and scenery

  • Scrapbooks
  • Films
  • Periodicals
  • Press photos
  • Houses
  • Dollhouse
  • Miniatures
  • Tie-in products (cosmetics, chocolates)
  • Theaters
  • Memoirs
  • Autobiographies and anti-autobiographies (85)
  • Interviews
  • Articles and essays
  • Poems (111)
  • How-to manuals

Celebrity how-to manuals

"Spiritual manuals, financial guides, cookbooks, workout books and exercise memoirs, performance art instructions, and self-analysis" (157)

Women's business

  • Women who write
  • Women who know (160)

Expertise

  • Derived from experience and intelligence (161)
  • Texts rely on readers' prior knowledge of the celebrity (165)
    • e.g. West as a "confident" and "sexual" woman (166)
    • e.g. Moore's comparison of supermarket to stock market exchange (173)

"Conversion narrative" (170)

  • Must have readers identify with author at first

Inherent autobiographical qualities

  • Narrative passages
  • Examples drawn from familiar areas of the star's life/work
  • Cookbooks, etc. position stars within their domestic spaces
  • Links between narrative film + narrative recipe structures (177)

Repetition

  • Books to which we return
  • To re-read, to re-enact
  • Even the first reading is a re-enactment of sorts

Actions

  • Collect, recollect
  • Remember
  • Memorialize
  • Archive
  • Assemble
  • Author
  • Storytelling
  • Revive
  • Repeat
  • Reminisce
  • Reconstruct
  • Recover
  • Revitalize
  • Recognize
  • Narrate
  • Witness
  • Disappear, reappear
  • Neutralize
  • Writing
  • Penning
  • Perform
  • Role-play
  • Cooking
  • Eating

Categorical nouns

  • Assemblage
  • Collage
  • Montage
  • Collection
  • Souvenir
  • Retrospective
  • Anecdotes
  • Memories
  • Direct cinema
  • Advice

In negotiation

  • Authority
  • Expertise
  • Authorship, self-authorship
  • Fan-of-self (Chp 1)
  • Business, family (103)
  • "The economy of discourse that encircles and historicizes [Brooks]" (110)
    • Crossing many modes and media: journalism, history, theory, documentary / book, film, article, interview
  • Foucault's theory of "confession" and the memoirist, especially in sexual disclosure (114)
    • Imbuing the secret with power
  • Autobiographical nature of history, bearing witness, making an account (115)
  • Category of Brooks' writing: part autobiography, part commentary and history, part analysis (123)
  • Memory/History (Chp 2)
    • A remembering historian (87)
  • Neutrality, star-fan-authors-memories as sources (127)
  • Truthfulness + direct(ion in) cinema
  • Directing the filmed conversation / Editing the resulting recording (138)
  • Value of women's voices / danger of their "unquestionability" (153)
  • Authorship / Writer's labor (161)
  • Domesticity / Marketplace / Family business (172, 174)
  • Visibility+Authority / Ordinary+Invisible knowledges (181)
  • Remembering / Forgetting / Being forgotten / Being Remembered
  • Ephemerality / Perpetuity, linked in history, repetition, production of self
  • Knowledge / Embodiment, linked through instruction (185)
  • Collaboration with audiences:
    • Implicit in narrative film, explicit in cookbook (186)
    • Narrowly defined in archive, broadly defined in cinema

Speculation

  • Tweets, blogs, emails, flickr
  • Line between performance of self and diary-making fuzzier?
  • Unexpected reasons for things being kept, collected (Hawks' films via Brooks fandom, 152)
  • Stars as guests, hosts of shows about domestic spaces: Cribs, Food Network
  • DVD commentary, extradiegetic, "behind the scenes"

Open questions

  • Where do fan, collector, scholar compete, conflict, overlap? Collaborate? (Chp 1)
  • What does it mean to read something "cinematically" (83)?
  • Difficult to resist, shift away from a tone set forth in these self-histories (101)?
  • How do the various numbers of other people (assistants, crews, etc) shift the use of author to describe both literary + filmic texts?
  • When a figure like Brooks is so indistinct from her fictional characters (Lulu), how does this enable/restrict her capacity for critical/historical observation (109)?
  • Where do we measure the contours of the performance made by an author of literary texts? What prepositions are most fitting? (In, around, through, with, alongside?) (113)
  • Does self-disclosure put even greater import on the non-disclosed? (e.g. Brooks sexuality 119)
  • Lust and sexuality in Brooks' narrative almost always framed queer? (129)
  • Would less subtle editing make direct cinema more truthful? (137)
  • Brooks experience suggest on-going interaction with audience (144, 147). Who is the audience for film history and how do audiences figure into the work of an author?
  • Including these characters as historians is "risky" but what are the stakes (beyond instability of their truths, facts)?
  • When is writing not "merely a staged performance" (169)? How does Hastie understand the author's authenticity?
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