Molina-Guzman, Isabel. Symbolic colonization. 7 March 2011

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Critical Reflections on the Commodification of Latinidad

  • Isabel Molina-Guzman
  • U of Illinois, Dept of Media & Cinema Studies
  • and Department of Latina/o Studies
  • Author of Dangerous curves

Background

  • Interested in journalism as undergrad
  • Desired to work on race/ethnicity in nuanced fashion
  • Transition to academia, observing a void in scholarship

Latino/a problematics

  • Admittedly reductionist but useful for the present conversation
    • Rooted in ethnic studies and grassroots
  • Thinking comparatively within this group
  • What does it mean to think in terms of a cohesive group

Contents

Ethnoracial difference in neoliberal era

  • Self-regulation, self-discipline as a public policy
  • Identity as commodity good

Symbolic colonization

  • Normalizing gendered ethnoracial body
  • Examining global MSM as disciplinary tech (in Fouc way)
  • Producing "racial capital"

Why Latina/os?

  • Major proportion of the population
  • Growing
  • Largest ethnoracial category in the 18-49 age group
    • Target for commercial activity

Threat & Desire

  • Racial ambiguity
  • Incorporation into white sexuality

Racialization of Latinidad

  • Other than black, white
  • Simultaneously U.S. and foreign

Clip from Bring it on: Fight to the finish

Latina as Gendered Body

  • Womanish construction
    • Obscuring masculinity
    • Women as dominant signifier
  • Focus on heterosexual family

Elian, 1999-2000

  • Most covered Latina/o news story (NAHJ)
  • Elisabet
    • Cuban
    • Described as a good mother
    • Gendered feminine
    • Racialized ethnic white privilege by the exiled Cuban community

Symbolic colonization of Cuban exiles

Shift toward more critical coverage of Cuban community

  • Elisabet transformed into an unstable radical
  • This transformation applied to the community in general

Elvira Arellano, 2000

  • Picked up in Chicago airport
  • Contrast to non-Cuban cases
  • Was read as duplicitous

Motherhood, families and Latina characters/actors

  • Normalizing discourse
  • Control over the economy of the body for latina actors
  • Allows visibility, representational agency
  • Commodification of their bodies

Frida, 2002

  • Specific construction of "authentic" gendered Mexicana identity
    • Foreground Khalo's indigenous culture
    • Borrowing from Hayek's own heritage
  • Focus also on the heterosexual love story
    • Audiences read it as a queer narrative
    • Received a GLAD award

Decentralizing panethnicity

Judy Reyes clip

Decentering Latina Normativity

Sen Graham confronting Sonia Sotomayor

  • Sotomayor explains the "hot bench"

Queering Latinidad

Ugly Betty

  • Fans focus on queer storylines
  • Co-produced by Hayek
  • Sylvia Orta
  • Son eventually comes out during the course of the show
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