US v PLAYBOY, No. 98-1682, 2000

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United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc.

  • US District Court for the District of Delaware
  • No. 98-1682
  • Decided May 22, 2000

Who wrote it?

  • Justice Kennedy

Facts

  • Analog cable TV systems may not entirely prevent "signal bleed"
    • Porn may appear semi-scrambled from time-to-time
    • Also, audio might be discernible
  • Cable enables house-by-house blocking, empowering parental control

Legally important facts

  • s505 requires not only signal scrambling
  • but that porn is not available to any customers except during the safe harbor hours
  • Playboy content may offend but is protected, adults have a right to see it
    • Gov't has interest in protecting children except where parents allow

Prior procedural posture

Issue to be decided

  • Does s505 of the Telecomm Act of 96 violate First Amendment by restricting access to Playboy Channel to adults all-day in the interest of protecting children who might see "signal bleed" (scrambled porn)?

Law that applies

Court's holding

  • s505 is content-based and is not the "least restrictive means for addressing a real problem"
  • It violates the first amendment

Dissent/joining opinion

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